What are Raised Beds?
Raised beds are essentially garden beds that are elevated above ground level. They are typically constructed using wood, brick, stone, metal and can be any shape or size depending on need and the characteristics of the material. The soil in raised beds is usually higher quality than the soil in the surrounding area, as it is not subject to the same compaction and erosion. You also have more knowledge and control of the soil and fertiliser used.
Raised beds can be filled with any type of soil, making them ideal for growing a wide range of plants. This means you can have plants that would normally would struggle to grow in your area. Perhaps an ericaceous bed for camellias, rhododendrons, blueberries etc that may not normally thrive in your garden. As well as being helpful for accessibility, and a source of nutrient rich soil, we love the way they make a garden look ‘landscaped’. They offer clean lines and deliberate design choices that really enhance your garden in either a natural or modern way.
Benefits of Raised Beds
- Better Soil Quality: As previously mentioned, the soil in raised beds is typically higher quality than the soil in the surrounding area. This is because the soil is not subject to the same compaction and erosion, and can be amended with organic matter and other nutrients to create the perfect growing environment for your plants.
- Improved Drainage: Raised beds offer better drainage than traditional garden beds, which can be especially important in areas with heavy rainfall or poor soil drainage. The elevated soil allows excess water to drain away more easily, preventing waterlogged soil and root rot.
- Easy Access: Raised beds are elevated off the ground, making them easier to access for planting, weeding, and harvesting. This can be especially beneficial for those with mobility issues or limited space.
- Pest Control: Raised beds can be covered with netting or other barriers to keep pests and animals out of your garden. This can be especially important for those living in areas with high deer or rabbit populations.
- Aesthetically Pleasing: Raised beds can add a beautiful and functional element to your garden. They can be constructed in any shape or size, and can be customized to match your personal style and preferences.
Choosing a material for a raised bed
When choosing a material for raised beds you need to carefully consider their cost, their durability, their aesthetic and how easy they are to match your desired shape. We are happy to advise what may work best for your needs and our designs will reflect and enhance your garden.
Wood
Wood is perhaps the most popular material for raised beds due to its affordability, ease of use, and versatility. You can use any type of wood for raised beds, but some common options include cedar, redwood, and pine. Cedar and redwood are naturally resistant to rot and insects, making them a great choice for outdoor use. Pine, on the other hand, is a more affordable option, but will require regular maintenance to prevent rot. We recommend using oak, which although is expensive looks fantastic and lasts longer than softwoods.
Pros:
– Affordable
– Easy to work with
– Versatile
– Natural look
– Can be stained or painted
Cons:
– May require regular maintenance
– Not as durable as other materials
– Can be prone to rot if not treated properly
Brick
Brick is a durable and long-lasting material that can add a beautiful and classic look to your garden. It’s also a great option for those who want to create a permanent raised bed. Bricks can be stacked to create any size or shape of raised bed, and can be mortared together for added stability.
Pros:
– Durable and long-lasting
– Permanent
– Adds a classic look to your garden
– Resistant to rot and insects
Cons:
– Expensive
– Heavy and difficult to move
– Requires professional installation
– May crack over time
Stone
Similar to brick, stone is a durable and long-lasting material that can add a natural and rustic look to your garden. It’s also a great option for those who want to create a permanent raised bed. Stones can be stacked to create any size or shape of raised bed, and can be mortared together for added stability.
Pros:
– Durable and long-lasting
– Permanent
– Adds a natural and rustic look to your garden
– Resistant to rot and insects
Cons:
– Expensive
– Heavy and difficult to move
– Requires professional installation
– May crack over time
Metal
Thisl is a great option for those who want a modern and sleek look for their raised bed. Metal raised beds are typically made from galvanized steel or aluminum, which are both resistant to rust and corrosion. They are also lightweight and easy to move, making them a great option for those who want a portable raised bed.
Pros:
– Modern and sleek look
– Lightweight and easy to move
– Resistant to rust and corrosion
Cons:
– Can be expensive
– May require professional installation
– May get hot in direct sunlight, which can damage plant roots
When choosing a material for your raised bed, it’s important to consider your needs and preferences. Wood is a great option for those who want an affordable and versatile raised bed, while brick and stone are great for those who want a permanent and classic look. Concrete blocks are a durable and easy-to-assemble option, while metal is a modern and sleek option. Regardless of which material you choose, a raised bed can help improve the quality of your soil and make gardening easier and more enjoyable as well as being a beautiful feature.
Words: Jennie Eastick, Amateur gardener and Office Manager